IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification · 2025

Out-of-Distribution-Aware Electric Vehicle Charging

Tongxin Li, Chenxi Sun

IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification

Published online in 2024 and assigned to the February 2025 journal issue.

How should charging schedules respond when user behavior changes?

OOD Charging adapts an awareness radius using temporal difference errors to balance learned scheduling with a robust baseline. Evaluation on ACN data examines behavioral changes during COVID 19 and the resulting distribution shift.

Research themes

Open questions

Coordinated low carbon infrastructure

Can distributed energy and water resources adapt together under changing conditions?

Explore open directions

Cite this paper

Tongxin Li, Chenxi Sun. Out-of-Distribution-Aware Electric Vehicle Charging. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2024.3434750

BibTeX
@article{tongxin-ood-charging,
  title = {{Out-of-Distribution-Aware Electric Vehicle Charging}},
  author = {Tongxin Li and Chenxi Sun},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2024.3434750},
  doi = {10.1109/TTE.2024.3434750}
}
2026Applied Energy

Counterfactual load forecasting with LLM-structured events and representation learning

Yujie Chen, Yifei Gao, Runyao Yu, Yuhe Wu, Guangyu Wang, Yue Chen, Tongxin Li

NACF turns news into structured treatments and estimates load trajectories under alternative event conditions. Reweighting and representation balancing address observed confounding. Experiments examine factual accuracy and interpretable demand perturbations without claiming that unobserved counterfactual outcomes can be directly validated.