Research theme

Language and decision agents

How can language and world models support dependable decisions?

Language models provide context, preferences, and predictions for sequential decisions. Algorithmic guidance and structural certification connect these capabilities to explicit performance guarantees.

Explore the research map

Papers

2026Applied Energy

Counterfactual load forecasting with LLM-structured events and representation learning

Yujie Chen, Yifei Gao, Runyao Yu, Yuhe Wu, Guangyu Wang, Yue Chen, Tongxin Li

NACF turns news into structured treatments and estimates load trajectories under alternative event conditions. Reweighting and representation balancing address observed confounding. Experiments examine factual accuracy and interpretable demand perturbations without claiming that unobserved counterfactual outcomes can be directly validated.

2025ACM e-Energy demo

Open In-Context Energy Management Platform

Yikai Lu, Tinko Sebastian Bartels, Ruixiang Wu, Fanzeng Xia, Xudong Wang, Yifei Wu, Haoxiang Yang, Tongxin Li

OpenCEM presents a platform design connecting energy time series, events, human context, and simulation. An on campus solar and battery installation motivates evaluation of context sensitive control. The paper describes planned data and API capabilities.

2021IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid

Learning-Based Predictive Control via Real-Time Aggregate Flexibility

Tongxin Li, Bo Sun, Yue Chen, Zixin Ye, Steven H. Low, Adam Wierman

Maximum entropy feedback summarizes the feasible actions of controllable loads. Reinforcement learning approximates this feedback for Penalized Predictive Control, reducing information and computation requirements. Charging data demonstrates the coordination approach.

Connected themes

From language context to constrained actions

INSTRUCT MPC translates human instructions into disturbance predictions. World model certification and VigilMPC study complementary ways of deciding which learned models can support reliable planning and safe updates.

Algorithms guide learned decision makers

Q value advice and imperfect transition forecasts provide structured information for reinforcement learning. LEAD applies a related principle by supporting language agents with dueling bandit algorithms.

Open directions

Certified contextual control

Can contextual and world model updates be certified before they affect a physical system?

Connect language conditioned predictions with local world model guarantees and feasibility checks. An open challenge is preserving safety when both the context and the learned dynamics change during operation.

Prediction quality as a decision resource

Which prediction errors actually matter for the decision being made?

Move from a single forecast accuracy score to guarantees that reflect the prediction, the task, and the affected transitions. This suggests adaptive confidence allocation across sources, horizons, and latent disturbances.

Accountable learning across agents

How should shared models balance efficiency, strategic risk, and equity?

Connect the downstream objectives of public models to robust strategic decision making. A key challenge is evaluating advice when its benefits and failures are distributed unevenly across participating agents.