Research theme

Energy and infrastructure

How can intelligent infrastructure use energy more effectively?

Control and learning for electric vehicle charging, renewable integration, demand forecasting, water systems, and grid coordination. Physical constraints and changing operating conditions shape the algorithms.

Explore the research map

Papers

2026Applied Energy

Counterfactual load forecasting with LLM-structured events and representation learning

Yujie Chen, Yifei Gao, Runyao Yu, Yuhe Wu, Guangyu Wang, Yue Chen, Tongxin Li

NACF turns news into structured treatments and estimates load trajectories under alternative event conditions. Reweighting and representation balancing address observed confounding. Experiments examine factual accuracy and interpretable demand perturbations without claiming that unobserved counterfactual outcomes can be directly validated.

2026CSEE JPES

Quantum Learning and Estimation for Coordinated Operation between Distribution Networks and Energy Communities

Yingrui Zhuang, Lin Cheng, Yuji Cao, Tongxin Li, Ning Qi, Yan Xu, Yue Chen

A hybrid quantum learning model estimates energy community responses to prices, while quantum amplitude estimation supports uncertainty calculations. Numerical studies assess accuracy and resource requirements. Reported timing advantages assume ideal quantum devices rather than deployed hardware.

2025ACM e-Energy demo

Open In-Context Energy Management Platform

Yikai Lu, Tinko Sebastian Bartels, Ruixiang Wu, Fanzeng Xia, Xudong Wang, Yifei Wu, Haoxiang Yang, Tongxin Li

OpenCEM presents a platform design connecting energy time series, events, human context, and simulation. An on campus solar and battery installation motivates evaluation of context sensitive control. The paper describes planned data and API capabilities.

2025Environmental Data Science

Robust machine-learned algorithms for efficient grid operation

Nicolas Christianson, Christopher Yeh, Tongxin Li, Mehdi Hosseini, Mahdi Torabi Rad, Azarang Golmohammadi, Adam Wierman

RobustML combines a learned dispatch algorithm with a bound on worst case cost. A combined cycle cogeneration case study examines dispatch and ramping costs as renewable penetration increases, including performance under distribution shift.

2023IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems

Certifying Black-Box Policies With Stability for Nonlinear Control

Tongxin Li, Ruixiao Yang, Guannan Qu, Yiheng Lin, Adam Wierman, Steven H. Low

Simply blending two stabilizing policies can cause instability. An adaptive confidence policy instead uses approximate model information to certify stability, with competitive guarantees under bounded nonlinearity and evaluations on Cart Pole and charging under distribution shift.

2021IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid

Learning-Based Predictive Control via Real-Time Aggregate Flexibility

Tongxin Li, Bo Sun, Yue Chen, Zixin Ye, Steven H. Low, Adam Wierman

Maximum entropy feedback summarizes the feasible actions of controllable loads. Reinforcement learning approximates this feedback for Penalized Predictive Control, reducing information and computation requirements. Charging data demonstrates the coordination approach.

2020POMACS

Competitive Algorithms for the Online Multiple Knapsack Problem with Application to Electric Vehicle Charging

Bo Sun, Ali Zeynali, Tongxin Li, Mohammad Hajiesmaili, Adam Wierman, Danny H. K. Tsang

A general fractional multiple knapsack model captures assignment and rate constraints. An online primal dual algorithm obtains near optimal competitive guarantees and is evaluated using charging traces. This work provides an online allocation foundation without requiring learned predictions.

Connected themes

Guarantees meet physical infrastructure

Aggregate flexibility communicates feasible actions for coordinated charging. Robust dispatch and safe water control connect performance guarantees to operational costs and physical constraints.

Coordination through information and incentives

Virtual power plants use renewable predictions to coordinate consumers. Energy sharing and transportation games model how charging demand, prices, and network constraints interact.

Recovering structure from limited measurements

Graph recovery estimates electrical network parameters. Charging curve clustering and energy disaggregation recover useful structure from observed behavior and aggregate meter readings.

Open directions

Coordinated low carbon infrastructure

Can distributed energy and water resources adapt together under changing conditions?

Combine local feasibility summaries with distributed predictive control and contextual energy models. Open questions include communication limits, distribution shift, and guarantees across coupled physical networks.